Our days in Alaska were going quickly and it was soon time for the last segment of the trip – Barrow, the northernmost city in the US. Barrow is about 350 miles north of the Arctic Circle and roughly 1,300 miles south of the North Pole. As you might expect, it was cold, and windy too, so we were often chilly even in our warmest winter wear. Barrow is small with a population of about 4,400; approximately 61 percent are Iñupiat Eskimo. Like Nome, no roads connect it to any other city in Alaska.
Anchorage to Barrow
Our flight from Anchorage on June 25 arrived in the early afternoon and we checked into the Airport Inn hotel. We started seeing birds before we even got on the bus to go birding. A Snowy Owl was perched on a tall pole just down the street from the hotel. Snow Buntings were nesting in a box attached to the side of the house across the street. We learned that these nest boxes are common because Snow Buntings are thought to bring good luck.
Our main targets in Barrow were eiders (sea ducks) with all four of the world’s eider species breeding there. For many birders, Spectacled Eider is the holy grail of waterfowl. And, we did see them, although we had only distant scope views. I did not get a photo, but here is Cindy Shults’ postcard. More about Cindy later in this story.
Spectacled Eiders
The most beautiful duck turned out to be Steller’s Eider and we did get good looks at several pair of this species.
Steller’s Eiders
On all of Bill Drummond’s trips, he has everyone vote for their top five birds using whatever criteria they choose. Steller’s Eider was voted the top bird for our Alaska trip with Spectacled Eider coming in second.
We also saw our first Red Phalaropes of the trip, life birds for me. Just like the Red-necked Phalaropes that we saw earlier in the trip, the females are more brightly colored than the males.
Red Phalarope
After seeing our target birds on the first day, we were free to just enjoy Barrow and more birds for the next day and a half. During the days leading up to Barrow, trip co-leader Dave Hursh had enthusiastically talked about the booming of Pectoral Sandpipers and how special it would be to hear it. I didn’t anticipate that it would be all that special. But I loved the call when I heard it. I failed to get a recording, but I found a good description of the call in the September 1898 issue of the periodical “Birds and All Nature.”
“The note is deep, hollow, and resonant, but at the same time liquid and musical, and may be represented by a repetition of the syllables too-u, too-u, too-u, too-u, too-u.” The full text of this short article can be found here Pectoral Sandpiper.
Pectoral Sandpiper
Another bird that I really enjoyed seeing in Barrow was Long-billed Dowitcher. While most of the others were scoping distant birds on the water, I enjoyed some quality time with the phalaropes and this bird. I had never seen a Long-billed Dowitcher at such close range and I usually see dowitchers in winter plumage rather than breeding plumage. Additionally, there was no chance of mistaken identification because the very similar Short-billed Dowitcher does not range as far north as Barrow.
Long-billed Dowitcher
The Barrow community is traditionally known as Ukpeagvik, “place where snowy owls are hunted.” This words on this sign surprised me a little, but it was a stark reminder of the challenges of life in the far north. Everyone is just trying to find enough food to survive.
I enjoyed more quality time with a few special birds again on our second day. In Barrow, these birds were as common as robins and chickadees are at home, but I had no idea when or if I would ever see them again. The two birds below were seen from a long boardwalk out over the tundra along with a Semipalmated Sandpiper on her nest and a female Pectoral Sandpiper.
Lapland Longspur (female)
Snow Bunting
A sea watch was the plan for our last morning and I almost didn’t go thinking that all the birds would be out so far that I couldn’t see them. But, this morning turned out to be a wonderful end to our stay in Barrow. On our way to the ocean we stumbled into Cindy Shults’ yard, the only one that we saw in Barrow with bird feeders. The yard itself was interesting and we enjoyed the birds including several Hoary Redpolls, a just fledged Snow Bunting, and an unexpected Pine Siskin, which is rare that far north.
Hoary Redpoll
Cindy came out to talk with us and we thoroughly enjoyed meeting her and talking about life in Barrow. Cindy is a freelance photographer who owns Windows to the World Photography. She was also the manager of the Barrow Job Center until recently when the job center was closed.
Cindy Shults in her yard
After visiting with Cindy and her birds, we tore ourselves away and went to watch for sea birds. That turned out to be more fun than I’d expected. I did see birds and I learned how to identify White-winged Scoter and Black Guillemot at a great distance. We also had fun talking with a young man who had recently graduated from high school. We think that his friends dared him to come talk to us, but he seemed genuinely interested in what we were doing. He was very personable and smart and he shared his dreams of going to college elsewhere and then returning to Barrow.
Soon, it was time to catch our plane back to Anchorage. We packed up and said goodbye to our new friends, Andrew and Nancy, managers of the Airport Inn. They hope to buy the hotel and we joked about how it would help business if we returned in February and brought friends with us.
Andrew and Nancy in the Airport Inn breakfast room with their daughter, Ellie
Dave Hursh had left the night before with a few members of our group for Dutch Harbor. Once the rest of us arrived back in Anchorage, everyone would go different directions, most heading home. But, my adventure in Alaska was not yet over. My friend, Diane, would fly from Minneapolis to meet me at the Anchorage airport and we would spend a week on the Kenai Peninsula. That story is next – Alaska 2015: Bird Nest Habitat
Birding for Life 