Plan A was hatched last fall when the world was still normal. I would drive to Michigan in late May to see Kirtland’s Warblers on their breeding grounds, continue north into Canada and drive the northern shore of Lake Superior, and then spend some time in Sax Zim Bog in Minnesota before returning home. I had scheduled Erik Bruhnke to guide me one day at Sax Zim and I hoped that Diane could join us. Derek might also be able to share part of the adventure with me. When the coronavirus didn’t “just disappear,” that plan became not just inadvisable, but impossible as Canada closed its border.
Plan B was that Derek and I would do an abbreviated version of the trip, perhaps getting as far as South Dakota, where we could both meet some geographical birding targets and perhaps even get a few life birds. But, as the coronavirus got worse instead of better, we didn’t want to stay in hotels.
A large pond of American Lotus at Swan Harbor Farm Park in Havre de Grace, MD
In a last ditch effort to find something both safe and interesting, Derek invited me to Maryland. We could base our travels around his home outside Baltimore, which would put us within two to three hours of several mid-Atlantic states and some excellent birding spots. I left home in North Carolina on July 8, a day earlier than planned, when a Ruff showed up in Virginia. We planned to meet there, but that plan, too, changed when Derek called me mid-morning and said that the Ruff was gone. I reset my GPS for Derek’s home and continued my drive.
We set out for Bombay Hook NWR on our first day of birding, one of the places that I most wanted to go. I hoped to see Saltmarsh and Seaside Sparrows, both species that I have seen only a few times. Saltmarsh Sparrows declined to make an appearance for us, however, we enjoyed cute Marsh Wrens singing in the reeds and this Seaside Sparrow made me very happy.
Seaside Sparrow along the Saltmarsh Boardwalk at Bombay Hook NWR
Gulls, terns, shorebirds, herons, and others made for wonderful birding. The only thing keeping the day from perfection was the constant biting flies. They bit so hard that I had blood running down my legs in a few spots and we wondered if they wanted a chunk of flesh to go with our blood. Later, Derek found the explanation on the Assateague Island National Seashore Facebook page, “Why are greenheads just so nasty?” The short answer to why the bites hurt so badly is that the female greenhead “will probe the surface area to find a place packed with multiple capillaries to feed from a large pool. Then she will use her scissor-like mouth parts to bite and begin sucking blood. As she continues to draw your blood, other mouth parts begin to work her deeper and deeper into your skin.” It was well worth it, though, to see these beautiful birds!
Least Sandpiper on Delaware’s Slaughter Beach
After we completed the wildlife drive at Bombay Hook, we drove to nearby Slaughter Beach. We were surprised to see Northern Mockingbirds on the actual beach. After watching a few minutes, we saw the mockingbirds and Red-winged Blackbirds feeding on horseshoe crabs that had washed up and were scattered all along the water’s edge. Across the road at the saltmarsh, Derek’s sharp eyes caught a brief look at a Saltmarsh Sparrow that I missed and we both saw more Seaside Sparrows.
We worked our way back into Maryland and finished the day with a stop at Daniel Crouse Memorial Park, a nice end to a big day of birding.
At Daniel Crouse Memorial Park, a female Blue Grosbeak with a grasshopper for her babies
Friday started with a hike at Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area, 1,900 acres of the largest serpentine barrens in Maryland and one of the few surviving examples on the east coast of this rare environment. Our targets were Prairie Warbler, Yellow-breasted Chat, and Summer Tanager, all of which breed in the scrub habitat. We found Prairie Warblers on the trail through the barrens and Yellow-breasted Chats at a nearly overlook, but we didn’t find any Summer Tanagers. During my entire visit, we had very little luck with passerines in the hot July days.
We had time for several more birding forays that afternoon, including a stop to see a Peregrine Falcon on a water tower. My favorite spot was North Point State Park where we found seven Little Blue Herons around the marshy edges of the lake – three dark blue adults, two white juveniles, and two immature birds sporting calico or pied plumage. Little Blue Herons are white when they leave the nest, helping them blend into flocks of aggressive Snowy Egrets more easily. It takes two years to achieve the full adult plumage. For a short time during the transition from white to blue, one-year-old Little Blue Herons look like the beautiful bird below.
Little Blue Heron at North Point SP
We headed to West Virginia on Saturday with the goal of upping my state list from 34 to 50. It was more challenging without beaches, but I ended the day with exactly 50 species on my WV bird list. My favorite spot was Stauffer’s Marsh Nature Preserve. In addition to a few nice birds, we saw this beautiful Hummingbird Clearwing Moth, Hemaris thysbe.
Hummingbird Clearwing Moth at Stauffer’s Marsh Nature Preserve
Our West Virginia day ended with some fun and relaxing time at Baker Park in Frederick, Maryland, where we enjoyed observing a breeding colony of Black-crowned Night-Herons. This was only the second time that I have ever seen tame night-herons. The following photos were taken just a few feet away from the birds.
Juvenile Black-crowned Night-Heron at Baker Park
Adult Black-crowned Night-Heron at Baker Park
Susquehanna State Park is the premier birding destination in northeastern Maryland and that’s where we headed on Sunday. Again, passerines (perching birds) were more scarce than we expected. Where were the warblers foraging with their youngsters? But, we found a Kentucky Warbler right away and I had a very satisfying experience with this species that I don’t see often. This gorgeous bird was still singing when we left and we probably could have watched him for as long as we liked.
Kentucky Warbler at Susquehanna State Park
It wasn’t a warbler, but at least the Gray Catbirds were out with just fledged juveniles in the picnic area.
Juvenile Gray Catbird at Susquehanna State Park
After leaving Susquehanna SP, we went to Swan Harbor Farm Park and added a few more birds to my growing Maryland list. Here’s a close-up of American Lotus, Nelumbo lutea, that covered a pond there and was shown in the first photo in this post.
American Lotus at Swan Harbor Farm Park
We spent most of Monday in Pennsylvania, first at William H. Kain County Park and then at Richard M. Nixon County Park. I had been to these spots in previous trips and it was nice to visit again.
A Great Egret in the beautiful, but horrible non-native invasive Purple Loosestrife at Kain County Park
One warbler that we did see and hear nearly everywhere was Common Yellowthroat.
Male Common Yellowthroat at Richard M. Nixon County Park
We saw many beautiful birds in just five days and my visit was only half over! Watch for Part 2.
Birding for Life 