The morning after our arrival in Nanchang, we made the long drive to Wuyishan National Key Nature Reserve. But first we had to have breakfast. In China, breakfast food is frequently the same as dinner, but noodle shops are also popular. They all looked pretty much the same, so the photo below may or may not be where we ate breakfast on our first morning. One of the regional specialties of this area is green dumplings, which were one of my favorite foods in China. I have no idea what was in them, but they were delicious. On some days, we started out for birding before the noodle shops opened at 6 AM, but when we did indulge in breakfast, it was usually a bowl of noodles with a fried egg and green dumplings.
Wuyishan National Key Nature Reserve is the largest and the most comprehensive surviving semi-subtropical forest in southeast China. 
While we saw devastating habitat loss in much of China, especially along the coast, the Chinese seem to be continuing twelve centuries of tradition in protecting areas in the Wuyi Mountains. The Wuyishan Reserve became a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1987 and a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999 . (Wuyishan Biosphere Reserve info and Wuyishan World Heritage info.)
The reserve’s winding road to Huanggang Mountain, the highest peak in the Wuyi range at 7080 feet, provided spectacular views of the mountains, their gentle waterfalls, and changing vegetation as we ascended the mountain, progressing from tea and bamboo to evergreen broad-leaved forest to the treeless summit. We were told that the number of visitors is limited and that the fees to enter the park are quite high. These restrictions gave us our own private escort and we saw no other tourists during our two days in the park. I finally found this news article which describes the restricted access to the reserve which began in 2009 to protect the environment.
Wuyishan
Wuyishan National Key Nature Reserve is reputedly the easiest place in the world to see Cabot’s Tragopan, a vulnerable species which is endemic to southeast China. We were fortunate to find this splendid male on our first afternoon in the reserve.
Cabot’s Tragopan
We observed him from our minibus for 20 minutes, only a few feet from the road feeding in small trees. No words are adequate to describe that head, but the rest of the bird was equally fascinating. The pattern on his back looked like it was created with intricate bead work which seemed to fade to lace on the ends of the wings and tail. That tragopan was the most gorgeous bird I’ve ever seen.
Cabot’s Tragopan
The next morning we headed for the summit at 4:30 AM, but dense mist and high wind made for poor visibility and not much fun. We had rain in the afternoon which became heavier during the night. In between the showers, though, we did see some nice birds including the following.
Pygmy Wren-babbler (Pnoepyga pusilla, now called Pygmy Cupwing)
Fujian Fulvetta
White-browed Shrike-babbler
Hartert’s Warbler
On our last morning in the Wuyishan Reserve, we drove to the summit again and were much luckier with the weather than we had been the previous morning.
Wuyishan summit
We missed the Upland Pipits that we’d hoped for, but all had nice views of Rosy Pipits and a few other birds including this Brown Bush Warbler.
Brown Bush Warbler
A monument proudly proclaimed that we were at the highest peak of the Wuyi Mountains.
Wuyishan was my favorite part of the trip, so I was sad to leave, but we had more wonderful birds to see in other places, so it was back in our minibus for the long afternoon drive to Wuyuan. Our target there was Courtois’s Laughingthrush, one of the world’s rarest birds with a wild population estimated at 200 – 250 individuals. Much has been written about its rediscovery in 2000; previously it was known only from two museum specimens collected in 1919. For a thorough accounting of the story see Little-known Oriental Bird: Courtois’s Laughingthrush. Since that report, the Courtois’s Laughingthrush has been awarded full species status.
To say that I was not disappointed would be a huge understatement. Here was a bird that was not only rare, but it was big, beautiful, colorful and gregarious. Unlike most other Laughingthrushes, Courtois’s Laughingthrush nests in loose colonies. We were fortunate to observe nest-building, mutual preening, and much interaction between the 50 or so birds in the area that we visited.
Courtois’s Laughingthrush
The little island in the middle of a river running by a small rural village where we saw the Courtois’s Laughingthrush was quite interesting. The large trees on the island where the birds nest have been protected by the villagers for centuries and are probably the reason that the birds still survive. The island was shared with many other bird species, dozens of chickens running around, and a water buffalo grazing. In addition to our group, there were about about a dozen Chinese photographers admiring the Laughingthrushes.
In the river surrounding the island with the Courtois’s Laughingthrushes, we saw these gorgeous drake Mandarin Ducks.
Mandarin Ducks
Other great birds in Wuyuan included White-browed Laughingthrushes.
White-browed Laughingthrushes
Also found nearby was a Long-billed Plover. This species is not rare or endangered, but it was a target bird for the trip as its range is limited to East Asia.
Long-billed Plover
On our second morning at Wuyuan, we had a surprising view of two Chinese Bamboo-partridges fighting on the side of the road. This is a species rarely seen in the open.
Chinese Bamboo-partridge
Chinese Pond Heron is a common bird in China and I enjoyed seeing them in their finest breeding plumage. In non-breeding plumage, they are just plain brown birds.
Chinese Pond Heron
After three full days in Wuyuan, it was time to head to the airport once again for our flight to Fuzhou and the last part of our birding trip.
Thanks again to Tony Mills for the generous use of his photos in this post. For more of Tony’s work, see Photo Art by Tony Mills and Not Just Birds.
Birding for Life 